[OPTICAL REVIEW Vol. 13, No. 6 (2006) 417-423]
© 2006 The Optical Society of Japan

Gradient-Based Blind Deconvolution with Phase Spectral Constraints

Noriaki SUETAKE*, Morihiko SAKANO1 and Eiji UCHINO

Academic Domain of Natural Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8512, Japan
1Division of Natural Science and Symbiosis, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8512, Japan

(Received April 17, 2006; Accepted September 7, 2006)

This paper proposes a new blind deconvolution method with additional phase spectral constraints for a blurred image. A degradation of an original image is mathematically modeled by a convolution of an original image and a point-spread function (PSF). The proposed method consists of the following three steps: (i) projection onto a complex set satisfying the phase spectral constraint in a frequency space; (ii) minimization of a cost function preserving the constrained phase spectra; and (iii) projection onto an image space satisfying nonnegative and support constraints. This method restores both the original image and the PSF with high accuracy. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by applying it to some blind deconvolution problems for digital images, and the experimental results show that the performance is superior to the conventional blind deconvolution methods.

Key words: blind deconvolution, image restoration, phase constraint, gradient method, cost function

*E-mail address: suetake@sci.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp

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